حرب اكتوبر pdf - An Overview
حرب اكتوبر pdf - An Overview
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By the top in the war, the Israelis experienced State-of-the-art to positions some one hundred and one kilometres from Egypt's capital, Cairo, and occupied one,600 sq. kilometres west of the Suez Canal.[256] that they had also Slash the Cairo–Suez road and encircled the bulk of Egypt's Third Military. The Israelis experienced also taken a lot of prisoners following Egyptian troopers, such as numerous officers, commenced surrendering in masses towards the end of the war.
Efforts had been made to Increase the Israeli defensive placement. The "Purple Line" ran along a number of lower dormant volcanic cones, "tels", in the north and deep ravines inside the south. it had been included by a continuous tank ditch, bunker complexes and dense minefields.
In a subject of 6 days, the Israeli army delivered a huge setback on the forces of 3 Arab countries and occupied territory that was 3 in addition to a 50 % occasions its sizing.
وجاء في التقرير: "لو سُمح لمصر بأن تواصل إغلاق المضيق وتحتفظ بانتصارها الدبلوماسي والعسكري، فإن عواقب هذه الترضية ستكون بعيدة المدى".
ويشير محضر الاجتماع إلى انتهاء النقاش إلى التالي: "نضع في الاعتبار هذه المصالح ومصالحنا الأوسع في تجنب صراع دولي في هذه المنطقة كما في أي مكان آخر.
وعلى أثر ذلك تلقى الرئيس الأمريكي آنذاك ريتشارد نيكسون رسالة من الزعيم السوفيتي ليونيد بريجنيف.
وبعد مناقشة الموقف حينها، قرر الاجتماع ما يلي: "فيما يتعلق بالعمل العسكري، إذا أصبح ضروريا، لفرض حرية مرور السفن في خليج العقبة، فإن المقترحات الأولية من جانب الولايات المتحدة، التي اعتمدت بشكل مكثف على استخدام قوات البحرية البريطانية في البحر الأحمر، بما فيها حاملة الطائرات إتش إم أس هيرميس، غير مقبولة لنا سياسيا، كما أنها تنطوي على فهم عسكري خاطئ".
To catch Israel off guard, the Egyptians and Syrians decided to start an assault around the Yom Kippur religious vacation, the one day within the 12 months by which there won't be any radio or tv broadcasts, shops close and transportation shuts down as part of religious observations.
To fight the opening period of a possible fight, just before reserves arrived, Israeli higher command experienced, conforming to the original system, allotted one armored brigade, the 188th, accepting a disparity in tank figures of eighteen to one.[266] if the warning by King Hussein of an imminent Syrian assault was conveyed, Elazar to start with only assigned two supplemental tank businesses from seventh Armored Brigade: "we will have a single hundred tanks versus their 8 hundred.
President Hafez al-Assad (right) with soldiers, 1973 over the afternoon 7th حرب اكتوبر تلوين Armored Brigade was still saved in reserve as well as the 188th Armored Brigade held the frontline with only two tank battalions, the 74th inside the north as well as 53rd during the south.[274] The northern battalion waged an exemplary defensive fight in opposition to the forward brigades with the Syrian 7th Infantry Division, destroying fifty-9 Syrian tanks for nominal losses.
التعليق على الصورة، الحكومة البريطانية برئاسة هارولد ويلسون رفضت، قبل أيام من الحرب، خطة أمريكية تقضي بتشكيل قوة أمريكية بريطانية مشتركة لإنهاء إغلاق مصر مضيق تيران.
[131] The Soviets began an airlift of arms to Syria and Egypt. The American world-wide curiosity was to prove that Soviet arms couldn't dictate the outcome in the battling, by providing Israel. by having an airlift in comprehensive swing, Washington was ready to hold out right up until Israeli success within the battlefield might persuade the Arabs as well as Soviets to bring the fighting to an conclude.[132]
in the course of the late evening of six Oct, the NCTB Sophisticated from Nafah to Hushniya, attempting to seal the breakthrough place. The attack, working into geared up positions occupied by a excellent pressure of T-55s, was a dismal failure, leaving all of its officers lifeless or wounded. Greengold included the remnants in the device into his "pressure Zvika".[326]
And, two hours to the war, the Syrians obtained their 1st sizeable victory if they captured ‘Israel’s Eye’ – a important Israeli vantage level 2,000m higher than sea level along with Mount Hermon.
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